A
smiley (sometimes simply called a
happy or
smiling face) is a stylized representation of a
smiling humanoid face, an important part of
popular culture. The classic form designed in 1963 comprises a yellow circle with two black dots representing eyes and a black arc representing the mouth (
☺
). On the Internet and in other
plain text communication channels, the
emoticon form (sometimes also called the
smiley-face emoticon) has traditionally been most popular, typically employing a
colon and a right
parenthesis to form sequences like
:^)
,
:)
, or
(:
that resemble a smiling face when viewed after rotation through 90 degrees. "Smiley" is also sometimes used as a generic term for any emoticon. The smiley has been referenced in nearly all areas of Western culture including music, movies, and art.