An
emoticon ( or ), etymologically a
portmanteau of
emotion and
icon, is a
metacommunicative pictorial representation of a
facial expression that, in the absence of
body language and
prosody, serves to draw a receiver's
attention to the tenor or temper of a sender's nominal non-verbal communication, changing and improving its interpretation. It expresses — usually by means of
punctuation marks (though it can include numbers and letters) — a person's feelings or mood, though as emoticons have become more popular, some devices have provided stylized pictures that do not use punctuation.