A
moraine is any
glacially formed accumulation of unconsolidated glacial debris (
soil and
rock) that occurs in currently glaciated and formerly glaciated regions on Earth (i.e. a past
glacial maximum), through
geomorphological processes. Moraines are formed from debris previously carried along by a glacier and normally consist of somewhat rounded particles ranging in size from large boulders to minute
glacial flour. Lateral moraines were formed at the side of the ice flow and terminal moraines at the foot, marking the maximum advance of the glacier. Other types of moraine include ground moraines, till-covered areas with irregular topography, and medial moraines which formed where two glaciers met.