Geomorphology (from
Greek: ,
ge, "earth"; ,
morfé, "form"; and λόγος,
logos, "study") is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of
topographic and
bathymetric features created by physical, chemical or biological processes operating at or near the earth's surface. Geomorphologists seek to understand why
landscapes look the way they do, to understand landform history and dynamics and to predict changes through a combination of field observations, physical experiments and
numerical modeling. Geomorphology is practiced within
physical geography,
geology,
geodesy,
engineering geology,
archaeology and
geotechnical engineering. This broad base of interests contributes to many research styles and interests within the field.