Tribunus, in English
tribune, was the title of various elected officials in
Ancient Rome. The two most important were the
tribunes of the plebs and the
military tribunes. For most of Roman history, a college of ten Tribunes of the Plebs acted as a check on the authority of the
senate and the
annual magistrates, holding the power of
ius intercessionis to intervene on behalf of the
plebeians, and veto unfavourable legislation. There were also
military tribunes, who commanded portions of the
Roman army, subordinate to the higher magistrates, such as the
consuls and
praetors,
promagistrates, and their
legates. Various officers within the Roman army were also known as tribunes. The title was also used for several other positions and classes in the course of Roman history.