In
architecture, the
apse (from
Latin absis: "arch, vault" from
Greek ἀψίς
apsis "arch"; sometimes written
apsis; plural
apsides) is a semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical
vault or
semi-dome, also known as an
Exedra. In
Romanesque,
Byzantine and
Gothic Christian
abbey,
cathedral and
church architecture, the term is applied to a semi-circular or polygonal termination of the main building at the
liturgical east end (where the altar is), regardless of the shape of the roof, which may be flat, sloping, domed, or hemispherical.