In
vertebrate anatomy, the
throat is the anterior part of the
neck, positioned in front of the
vertebra. It contains the
pharynx and
larynx. An important section of it is the
epiglottis, which is a flap separating the
esophagus from the
trachea (windpipe) preventing food and drink being inhaled into the lungs. The throat contains various
blood vessels, pharyngeal muscles, the
nasopharyngeal tonsil, the tonsils, the palatine uvula, the trachea, the
esophagus, and the vocal chords. Mammal throats consist of two bones, the
hyoid bone and the
clavicle. The "throat" is sometimes thought to be synonymous for the
isthmus of the fauces.