A
surfboard is an elongated platform used in the sport of
surfing. Surfboards are relatively light, but are strong enough to support an individual standing on them while riding a
breaking wave. They were invented in ancient
Hawaii, where they were known as
papa he'e nalu in the
Hawaiian language; they were usually made of
wood from local trees, such as
koa, and were often over in length and extremely heavy. Major advances over the years include the addition of one or more
fins on the bottom rear of the board to improve
directional stability, and numerous improvements in materials and shape.