The
insect order Neuroptera, or
net-winged insects, includes the
lacewings,
mantidflies,
antlions, and their relatives. The order contains about 6,000
species. The group was once known as
Planipennia, and at that time also included
alderflies,
fishflies,
dobsonflies, and
snakeflies, but these are now generally considered to be separate orders (the
Megaloptera and
Raphidioptera). Sometimes the name
Neuropterida is used to refer to these three orders as a group. This is either placed at
superorder rank, with the
Endopterygota becoming an unranked
clade above it, or the Endopterygota are maintained as a superorder, with an unranked Neuropterida being a part of them. Within the endopterygotes, the closest living relatives of the neuropteridan clade are the
beetles. The common name
lacewings is often used for the most widely known net-winged insects – the
green lacewings (Chrysopidae) – but actually most members of the Neuroptera are referred to as some sort of "lacewing".