An
intron is any
nucleotide sequence within a
gene that is removed by
RNA splicing during
maturation of the final RNA product. The term
intron refers to both the DNA sequence within a gene and the corresponding sequence in RNA
transcripts. Sequences that are joined together in the final mature RNA after RNA splicing are
exons. Introns are found in the genes of most organisms and many viruses, and can be located in a wide range of genes, including those that generate
proteins,
ribosomal RNA (rRNA), and
transfer RNA (tRNA). When proteins are generated from intron-containing genes, RNA splicing takes place as part of the RNA processing pathway that follows
transcription and precedes
translation.