A
government is the system by which a
state or community is controlled. In the
Commonwealth of Nations, the word
government is also used more narrowly to refer to the
collective group of people that exercises
executive authority in a state. This usage is analogous to what is called an "administration" in
American English. Furthermore, especially in American English, the concepts of
the state and
the government may be used
synonymously to refer to the person or group of people exercising authority over a politically organized territory. Finally,
government is also sometimes used in English as a
synonym for
governance.