An
epiphyte is a plant that grows harmlessly upon another plant (such as a tree) and derives its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, and sometimes from debris accumulating around it. Epiphytes differ from parasites in that epiphytes grow on other plants for physical support and do not necessarily negatively affect the host. An epiphytic organism that is not a plant is called an
epibiont. Epiphytes are usually found in the temperate zone (e.g., many
mosses,
liverworts,
lichens, and
algae) or in the tropics (e.g., many
ferns,
cacti,
orchids, and
bromeliads). Many
houseplants are epiphyte species due to their minimal water and soil requirements. Epiphytes provide a rich and diverse habitat for other organisms including animals, fungi, bacteria, and
myxomycetes.