An
entablature (; nativization of
Italian intavolatura, from
in "in" and
tavola "table") refers to the
superstructure of moldings and bands which lie horizontally above
columns, resting on their
capitals. Entablatures are major elements of
classical architecture, and are commonly divided into the
architrave (the supporting member immediately above; equivalent to the lintel in
post and lintel construction), the
frieze (an unmolded strip that may or may not be ornamented), and the
cornice (the projecting member below the
pediment). The Greek and Roman temples are believed to be based on wooden structures, the design transition from wooden to stone structures being called
petrification.