Drawback, in
law in
commerce, paying back a
duty previously paid on exporting
excisable articles or on re-exporting foreign goods. The object of a drawback is to let
commodities which are subject to
taxation be exported and sold in a foreign country on the same terms as goods from countries where they are untaxed. It differs from a bounty in that a bounty lets commodities be sold abroad at less than their cost price; it may occur, however, under certain conditions that giving a drawback has an effect equivalent to that of a bounty, as in the case of the so-called sugar bounties in
Germany (see
sugar). The earlier
tariffs contained elaborate tables of the drawbacks allowed on
exporting or re-exporting commodities, but so far as the
United Kingdom is concerned (as of 1911) the system of
bonded warehouses practically abolished drawbacks, as commodities can be
warehoused (placed in
bond) until needed for exportation.