Cucumber (
Cucumis sativus) is a widely cultivated plant in the
gourd family,
Cucurbitaceae. It is a creeping vine that bears
cylindrical fruits that are used as culinary vegetables. There are three main varieties of cucumber:
slicing,
pickling, and
burpless. Within these varieties, several different
cultivars have emerged. The cucumber is originally from
Southern Asia, but now grows on most
continents. Many different varieties are traded on the global market. In
North America, the term "wild cucumber" can refer to plants in the genera
Echinocystis and
Marah, but these are not closely related.