corundum – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי
corundum
n.
chemical substance which contains aluminum oxide
Corundum
corundum
Noun
1. very hard mineral used as an abrasive
(synonym) corundom
(hypernym) mineral
(hyponym) alumina, aluminum oxide, aluminium oxide
(substance-holonym) emery
Corundum
(n.)
The earth alumina, as found native in a crystalline state, including sapphire, which is the fine blue variety; the oriental ruby, or red sapphire; the oriental amethyst, or purple sapphire; and adamantine spar, the hair-brown variety. It is the hardest substance found native, next to the diamond.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
About
Corundum
General Information: Chemical Formula:Al2O3
Composition:(Molecular Weight = 101.96 gm)
Aluminum 52.93 %
AlOxygen 47.07 %
O Empirical Formula: (Al2O3)
Environment:Contact and regionally metamorphosed rocks.
Locality:Tchainit and Yakutia, Russia.
Name Origin:Probably derived from the Sanskrit, kuruvinda, meaning "ruby."
Physical Properties: Cleavage:None
Color:blue, red, yellow, brown, or gray.
Density:4 - 4.1, Average = 4.05
Diaphaniety:Transparent to translucent
Habits:Euhedral Crystals - Occurs as well-formed crystals showing good external form., Tabular - Form dimensions are thin in one direction., Prismatic - Crystals Shaped like Slender Prisms ( e.g. tourmaline).
Hardness:9 - Corundum
Luminescence:None.
Luster:Vitreous (Glassy)
Streak:none
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