Copepods (; meaning "oar-feet") are a group of small
crustaceans found in the sea and nearly every
freshwater habitat. Some species are
planktonic (drifting in sea waters), some are
benthic (living on the ocean floor), and some continental species may live in limnoterrestrial habitats and other wet terrestrial places, such as swamps, under leaf fall in wet forests, bogs, springs, ephemeral ponds, and puddles, damp moss, or water-filled recesses (
phytotelmata) of plants such as
bromeliads and
pitcher plants. Many live underground in marine and freshwater caves,
sinkholes, or stream beds. Copepods are sometimes used as
biodiversity indicators.