A
carnivore meaning 'meat eater' (
Latin,
caro meaning 'meat' or 'flesh' and
vorare meaning 'to devour') is an
organism that derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a
diet consisting mainly or exclusively of
animal tissue, whether through
predation or
scavenging. Animals that depend solely on animal flesh for their nutrient requirements are called carnivores while those that also consume non-animal food are called carnivores.
Omnivores also consume both animal and non-animal food, and apart from the more general definition, there is no clearly defined ratio of plant to animal material that would distinguish a facultative carnivore from an omnivore. A carnivore that sits at the top of the foodchain is termed an
apex predator.