The
Việt Cộng (
) was the name given by Western sources to the
National Liberation Front during the
Vietnam War (1959-1975). The National Liberation Front was a political organization with its own army -
People's Liberation Armed Forces of South Vietnam (PLAF) - in
South Vietnam and
Cambodia, that fought the United States and South Vietnamese governments, eventually emerging on the winning side. It had both
guerrilla and regular army units, as well as a network of
cadres who organized peasants in the territory it controlled. Many soldiers were recruited in South Vietnam, but others were attached to the
People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), the regular North Vietnamese army. During the war, communists and anti-war spokesmen insisted the Việt Cộng was an insurgency indigenous to the South, while the U.S. and South Vietnamese governments portrayed the group as a tool of
Hanoi. Although the terminology distinguishes northerners from the southerners, communist forces were under a single command structure set up in 1958.