Hanoi ( or ; Vietnamese: Hà Nội ) is the capital of
Vietnam and the country's second largest city. Its population in 2009 was estimated at 2.6 million for urban districts and 7 million for the metropolitan jurisdiction. The number of population in 2015 was estimated at 7.7 million people. From 1010 until 1802, it was the most important political centre of Vietnam. It was eclipsed by
Huế, the imperial capital of Vietnam during the
Nguyễn Dynasty (1802–1945), but Hanoi served as the capital of
French Indochina from 1902 to 1954. From 1954 to 1976, it was the capital of
North Vietnam, and it became the capital of a reunified Vietnam in 1976, after the North's victory in the
Vietnam War.