The
umbraculum (
Italian:
ombrellone, "big umbrella", or also
basilica) is a historic piece of the
papal regalia and insignia, once used on a daily basis to provide shade for the
pope (Galbreath, 27). Also known as the
pavilion, in modern usage the umbraculum is a symbol of the
Roman Catholic Church and the
authority of the pope over it. It is found in the contemporary Church at all the
basilicas throughout the world, placed prominently at the right of their main
altars. Whenever the pope visits a basilica, its umbraculum is opened.