The
Latin word
basilica (derived from
Greek βασιλικὴ στοά, Royal
Stoa, the
tribunal chamber of a king) has three distinct applications in modern English. The word was originally used to describe an open,
Roman, public court building, usually located adjacent to the
forum of a Roman town. By extension it was applied to Christian buildings of the same form and continues to be used in an architectural sense to describe those buildings with a central
nave and aisles. Later, the term came to refer specifically to a large and important
church that has been given special ceremonial rights by the
Pope.