In
biology, a
taxon (plural
taxa;
back-formation from
taxonomy) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by
taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular
ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is not uncommon, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal
scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the
nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping.