Silla (57 BC – 935 AD) was one of the
Three Kingdoms of Korea, and one of the world's longest sustained
dynasties. Although it was founded by King
Park Hyeokgeose, the dynasty was ruled by the
Gyeongju Kim (김, 金) clan for most of its 992-year history. It began as a
chiefdom in the
Samhan confederacies, once allied with
China, but Silla eventually conquered the other two kingdoms,
Baekje in 660 and
Goguryeo in 668. Thereafter,
Unified Silla or Later Silla, as it is often referred to, occupied most of the
Korean Peninsula, while the northern part re-emerged as
Balhae, a successor-state of
Goguryeo. After nearly 1000 years of rule, Silla fragmented into the brief
Later Three Kingdoms, Silla,
Hubaekje, and
Taebong, handing over power to its successor dynasty
Goryeo in 935.