Saltasaurus (which means "lizard from
Salta") is a
genus of
titanosaurid sauropod dinosaur of the Late
Cretaceous Period. Relatively small among sauropods, though still massive by the standards of modern creatures,
Saltasaurus was characterized by a
diplodocid-like head (with blunt teeth, only in the front of the mouth). It was the first genus of sauropod known to possess
armour of bony plates embedded in its skin. The small bony plates (called
osteoderms, a feature of modern
crocodiles) have since been found on other
titanosaurids. When the plates of a saltasaur were originally found, independently of skeletal remains, they were assumed to be from an
ankylosaurian, whose plates they resemble. A crest of
scutes has also been discovered running down the back of
diplodocid sauropods.