Sampa may refer to:

• Sampa, the short nickname for São Paulo, Brazil
• Sampa, Ghana
• Sampa, Burkina Faso
• Sampa, goddess commemorated in Paganism in the Eastern Alps
• SAMPA, a phonetic alphabet similar to the International Phonetic Alphabet but using only seven-bit ASCII characters

The Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (SAMPA) is a computer-readable phonetic script using 7-bit printable ASCII characters, based on the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).