Naturphilosophie ("philosophy of nature" in German) is a term used in English-language philosophy to identify a current in the
philosophical tradition of
German idealism, as applied to the study of
nature in the earlier 19th century. German speakers use the clearer term
Romantische Naturphilosophie, the philosophy of nature developed at the time of the founding of
German Romanticism. It is particularly associated with the philosophical work of
Fichte,
Schelling, and
Hegel, though it has some clear precursors also. More particularly it is identified with some of the initial works of Schelling during the period 1797–9, in reaction to the views of Fichte, and subsequent developments from Schelling's position. Always controversial, some of Schelling's ideas in this direction are still considered of philosophical interest, even if the subsequent development of experimental
natural science had a destructive impact on the credibility of the theories of his followers in
Naturphilosophie.