The
man-of-war (pl.
men-of-war; also
man of war,
man-o'-war,
man o' war, or simply
man) was a British
Royal Navy expression for a powerful warship or
frigate from the 16th to the 19th century. The term often refers to a ship armed with
cannon and propelled primarily by
sails, as opposed to a
galley which is propelled primarily by
oars. The man-of-war was developed in England in the early 16th century from earlier roundships with the addition of a second mast to form the
carrack. The 16th century saw the carrack evolve into the
galleon and then the
ship of the line. The evolution of the term has been given thus:
Description
The man-of-war design developed by
Sir John Hawkins, had three masts, each with three to four sails. The ship could be up to 60 metres long and could have up to 124 guns: four at the bow, eight at the stern, and 56 in each broadside. All these cannons required three
gun decks to hold them, one more than any earlier ship. It had a maximum sailing speed of eight or nine
knots.