Lysistrata ( or ;
Attic Greek: , "Army Disbander") is a
comedy by
Aristophanes. Originally performed in
classical Athens in 411 BC, it is a comic account of one woman's extraordinary mission to end the
Peloponnesian War. Lysistrata persuades the women of Greece to
withhold sexual privileges from their husbands and lovers as a means of forcing the men to negotiate peace—a strategy, however, that inflames the battle between the sexes. The play is notable for being an early exposé of sexual relations in a male-dominated society. Additionally, its dramatic structure represents a shift from the conventions of
Old Comedy, a trend typical of the author's career. It was produced in the same year as the
Thesmophoriazusae, another play with a focus on gender-based issues, just two years after Athens' catastrophic defeat in the
Sicilian Expedition.