The lily
family,
Liliaceae, consists of fifteen
genera and approximately 600 species of
flowering plants within the
order Liliales. They are
monocotyledonous,
perennial,
herbaceous, often
bulbous geophytes. Plants in this family have evolved with a fair amount of morphological diversity despite genetic similarity. Common characteristics include large flowers with parts arranged in threes: with six colored or patterned
petaloid tepals (undifferentiated petals and sepals) arranged in two
whorls, six
stamens and a superior
ovary. The leaves are linear in shape, with their veins usually arranged parallel to the edges, single and arranged alternating on the stem, or in a rosette at the base. Most species are grown from bulbs, although some have
rhizomes. First described in 1789, the lily family became a
paraphyletic "catch-all" group of
petaloid monocots that did not fit into other families and included a great number of genera now included in other families and in some cases in other orders. Consequently, many sources and descriptions labelled "Liliaceae" deal with the broader sense of the family.