Euramerica (also known as
Laurussia (not to be confused with
Laurasia), the
Old Red Continent or the
Old Red Sandstone Continent) was a minor
supercontinent created in the
Devonian as the result of a collision between the
Laurentian,
Baltica, and
Avalonia cratons (
Caledonian orogeny). 300 million years ago in the Late
Carboniferous tropical rainforests lay over the equator of Euramerica. A major, abrupt change in vegetation occurred when the climate aridified. The forest fragmented and the
lycopsids which dominated these wetlands thinned out, being replaced by opportunistic ferns. There was also a great loss of amphibian diversity and simultaneously the drier climate spurred the diversification of reptiles.