Laurentia (
North American Craton) is a large continental
craton that forms the ancient geological core of the
North American continent. Many times in its past, Laurentia has been a separate
continent as it is now in the form of North America, although originally it also included the cratonic areas of
Greenland and also the northwestern part of
Scotland, known as the
Hebridean Terrane. During other times in its past, Laurentia has been part of larger continents and
supercontinents and itself consists of many smaller
terranes assembled on a network of Early
Proterozoic orogenic belts. Small
microcontinents and oceanic islands collided with and sutured onto the ever-growing Laurentia, and together formed the stable
Precambrian craton seen today.