The
Eulophidae are a large family of
hymenopteran insects, with over 4,300 described species in some 300
genera. The family includes the genus
Elasmus, which used to be treated as a separate family, "Elasmidae", and is now treated as a subfamily of Eulophidae. These minute insects are challenging to study, as they deteriorate rapidly after death unless extreme care is taken (e.g., preservation in
ethanol), making identification of most museum specimens difficult. The
larvae of a very few species feed on plants, but the majority are primary
parasitoids on a huge range of
arthropods at all stages of development. They are exceptional in that they are one of two hymenopteran families with some species that are known to parasitize
Thysanoptera. Eulophids are found throughout the world in virtually all habitats (one is even aquatic, parasitising
psephenid beetles).