hymenoptera – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי
hymenoptera
n.
large order of insects (includs: wasps, bees, ants, sawflies, etc.)
Hymenoptera
Hymenoptera is the third-largest
order of
insects, comprising the
sawflies,
wasps,
bees, and
ants. Over 150,000 species are recognized, with many more remaining to be described. The name refers to the wings of the insects, but the original derivation is ambiguous. All references agree that the derivation involves the
Ancient Greek (
pteron) for wing. The Ancient Greek (
hymen) for membrane provides a plausible
etymology for the term because these insects have membranous wings. However, a key characteristic of this order is that the
hind wings are connected to the
fore wings by a series of
hooks. Thus, another plausible etymology involves
Hymen, the Ancient Greek god of marriage, as these insects have "married wings" in flight.
Hymenoptera
Noun
1. an order of insects including: bees; wasps; ants; ichneumons; sawflies; gall wasps; etc.
(synonym) order Hymenoptera
(hypernym) animal order
(member-holonym) Insecta, class Insecta, Hexapoda, class Hexapoda
(member-meronym) hymenopterous insect, hymenopteran, hymenopteron, hymenopter
Hymenoptera
(n. pl.)
An extensive order of insects, including the bees, ants, ichneumons, sawflies, etc.
Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter.
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