Crayfish, also known as
crawfish,
crawdads,
freshwater lobsters, or
mudbugs, are
freshwater crustaceans resembling small
lobsters, to which they are related; taxonomically, they are members of the
superfamilies Astacoidea and
Parastacoidea. They breathe through feather-like
gills and are found in bodies of water. Some species are found in brooks and streams where there is running fresh water, while others thrive in swamps, ditches, and rice paddies. Most crayfish cannot tolerate
polluted water, although some species such as
Procambarus clarkii are hardier. Crayfish feed on living and dead animals and plants.