A
tadpole (also called a
pollywog or
porwigle in
British English) is the
larval stage in the life cycle of an
amphibian, particularly that of a
frog or
toad. They are usually wholly
aquatic, though some species have tadpoles that are
terrestrial. When first hatched from the egg they have a more or less globular body, a laterally compressed tail and internal or external
gills. As they grow they undergo
metamorphosis, during which process they grow limbs, develop lungs and reabsorb the tail. Most tadpoles are
herbivorous and during metamorphosis the mouth and internal organs are rearranged to prepare for an adult
carnivorous lifestyle.