presumption – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי
מילים נרדפות: supposal,
supposition,
assumption,
illation,
inference,
audacity,
audaciousness,
offence,
offense,
offensive activity,
discourtesy
presumption
n.
assumption, supposition, surmise; boldness, arrogance
Presumption
In the
law of
evidence, a
presumption of a particular fact can be made without the aid of proof in some situations. The types of presumption include a rebuttable discretionary presumption, a rebuttable mandatory presumption, and an irrebuttable or conclusive presumption. The invocation of a presumption shifts the
burden of proof from one party to the opposing party in a court trial. Presumptions are sometimes categorized into two types: presumptions without basic facts, and presumptions with basic facts. In the United States, mandatory presumptions are impermissible in criminal cases, but permissible presumptions are allowed.
presumption
Noun
1. an assumption that is taken for granted
(synonym) given, precondition
(hypernym) assumption, supposition, supposal
(derivation) assume, presume, take for granted
2. (law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed
(hypernym) inference, illation
(derivation) assume, presume, take for granted
(classification) law, jurisprudence
3. audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to; "he despised them for their presumptuousness"
(synonym) presumptuousness, effrontery, assumption
(hypernym) audacity, audaciousness
(hyponym) uppityness, uppishness
(derivation) presume
4. a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming; "his presumption was intolerable"
(hypernym) discourtesy, offense, offence, offensive activity
(derivation) make bold, dare, presume
presumption
n.
předpoklad
presumption
Rzecz.
przypuszczenie; domniemanie
