In both
astrology and historical
astronomy, the
zodiac (
Greek: ζῳδιακός,
zōidiakos) is a circle of twelve 30° divisions of celestial longitude that are centered upon the
ecliptic, the apparent path of the
Sun across the
celestial sphere over the course of the year. The paths of the
Moon and visible
planets also remain close to the ecliptic, within the belt of the zodiac, which extends 8-9° north or south of the ecliptic, as measured in
celestial latitude. Because the divisions are regular, they do not correspond exactly to the boundaries of the twelve
constellations after which they are named.