A
workstation is a special computer designed for technical or scientific applications. Intended primarily to be used by one person at a time, they are commonly connected to a
local area network and run
multi-user operating systems. The term
workstation has also been used loosely to refer to everything from a
mainframe computer terminal to a PC connected to a
network, but the most common form refers to the group of hardware offered by several current and defunct companies such as
Sun Microsystems,
Silicon Graphics,
Apollo Computer,
DEC,
HP and
IBM which opened the door for the 3D graphics animation revolution of the late 1990s.