Witchcraft (also called
witchery or
spellcraft) broadly means the practice of, and belief in,
magical skills and abilities that are able to be exercised individually by designated
social groups, or by persons with the necessary
esoteric secret knowledge. Witchcraft is a complex concept that varies culturally and societally; therefore, it is difficult to define with precision and
cross-cultural assumptions about the meaning or significance of the term should be applied with caution. Witchcraft often occupies a religious,
divinatory or medicinal role, and is often present within societies and groups whose
cultural framework includes a magical
world view. Although witchcraft can often share common ground with related concepts such as sorcery, the
paranormal,
magic,
superstition,
necromancy,
possession,
shamanism,
healing,
spiritualism,
nature worship and the
occult, it is usually seen as distinct from these when examined by
sociologists and
anthropologists.