wasting – מילון אנגלי-אנגלי
wasting
adj.
destroying, damaging; weakening, draining, exhausting; thinning
waste
v.
squander, misspend, misemploy; throw away; destroy, spoil; weaken, impoverish; consume; dwindle away; wither; murder (Slang)
Wasting
In medicine,
wasting, also known as
wasting syndrome, refers to the process by which a debilitating
disease causes
muscle and
fat tissue to "waste" away. Wasting is sometimes referred to as "acute malnutrition" because it is believed that episodes of wasting have a short duration, in contrast to
stunting, which is regarded as chronic malnutrition. According to the latest UN estimates, an estimated 52 million children under 5 years of age, or 8%, were wasted in 2011. The vast majority, about 70%, of the world's wasted children live in Asia, most in South-Central Asia.
wasting
Noun
1. any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease
(synonym) cachexia, cachexy
(hypernym) infirmity, frailty, debility, feebleness, frailness
(derivation) waste, emaciate, macerate
2. a decrease in size of an organ caused by disease or disuse
(synonym) atrophy, wasting away
(hypernym) symptom
(hyponym) amyotrophia, amyotrophy
waste
Noun
1. any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted; "they collect the waste once a week"; "much of the waste material is carried off in the sewers"
(synonym) waste material, waste matter, waste product
(hypernym) material, stuff
(hyponym) impurity, dross
2. useless or profitless activity; using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly; "if the effort brings no compensating gain it is a waste"; "mindless dissipation of natural resources"
(synonym) wastefulness, dissipation
(hypernym) activity
(hyponym) boondoggle
(derivation) blow, squander
3. the trait of wasting resources; "a life characterized by thriftlessness and waste"; "the wastefulness of missed opportunities"
(synonym) thriftlessness, wastefulness
(hypernym) improvidence, shortsightedness
(derivation) blow, squander
4. an uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation; "the barrens of central Africa"; "the trackless wastes of the desert"
(synonym) barren, wasteland
(hypernym) wilderness, wild
(hyponym) heath, heathland
5. (law) reduction in the value of an estate caused by act or neglect
(synonym) permissive waste
(hypernym) act, human action, human activity
(classification) law, jurisprudence
Verb
1. spend thoughtlessly; throw away; "He wasted his inheritance on his insincere friends"; "You squandered the opportunity to get and advanced degree"
(synonym) blow, squander
(antonym) conserve, husband, economize, economise
(hypernym) use, expend
(hyponym) burn
(verb-group) blow
(derivation) thriftlessness, wastefulness
2. use inefficiently or inappropriately; "waste heat"; "waste a joke on an unappreciative audience"
(hypernym) use, utilize, utilise, apply, employ
(derivation) thriftlessness, wastefulness
3. get rid of; "We waste the dirty water by channeling it into the sewer"
(hypernym) discard, fling, toss, toss out, toss away, chuck out, cast aside, dispose, throw out, cast out, throw away, cast away, put away
(derivation) waste material, waste matter, waste product
4. run off as waste; "The water wastes back into the ocean"
(synonym) run off
(hypernym) run, flow, feed, course
(derivation) waste material, waste matter, waste product
5. get rid of (someone who may be a threat) by killing; "The mafia liquidated the informer"; "the double agent was neutralized"
(synonym) neutralize, neutralise, liquidate, knock off, do in
(hypernym) kill
6. spend extravagantly; "waste not, want not"
(synonym) consume, squander, ware
(hypernym) spend, expend, drop
(hyponym) fritter, frivol away, dissipate, shoot, fritter away, fool, fool away
(derivation) wastefulness, dissipation
7. lose vigor, health, or flesh, as through grief; "After her husband died, she just pined away"
(synonym) pine away, languish
(hypernym) weaken
(derivation) wastage
8. cause to grow thin or weak; "The treatment emaciated him"
(synonym) emaciate, macerate
(hypernym) enfeeble, debilitate, drain
(cause) emaciate
(derivation) wastage
9. devastate or ravage; "The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion"
(synonym) lay waste to, devastate, desolate, ravage, scourge
(hypernym) destroy, ruin
(hyponym) ruin
(derivation) destroyer, ruiner, undoer, waster, uprooter
10. waste away; "Political prisoners are wasting away in many prisons all over the world"
(synonym) rot
(hypernym) devolve, deteriorate, drop, degenerate
(hyponym) necrose, gangrene, mortify, sphacelate
(derivation) wastage
Adjective
1. disposed of as useless; "waste paper"
(synonym) cast-off(a), discarded, junked, scrap(a)
(similar) useless
2. located in a dismal or remote area; desolate; "a desert island"; "a godforsaken wilderness crossroads"; "a wild stretch of land"; "waste places"
(synonym) desert, godforsaken, wild
(similar) inhospitable
waste
v.
plýtvat; promarnit; utratit; plýtvat
waste
Czas.
trwonić; marnować
