The
violin is a
string instrument in the
violin family. It is the smallest and highest-pitched instrument in the family in regular use. The violin typically has four
strings tuned in
perfect fifths, and is most commonly played by drawing a
bow across its strings. Violins are important instruments a wide variety of musical genres. They are most prominent in the
Western classical tradition and in many varieties of
folk music (where the violin is often known as the "
fiddle"). However, violins are also frequently used in
jazz, a number of different forms of
rock and roll and
metal, and descendants of folk including
country music and
bluegrass music. Further, the violin has come to be played in many non-Western music cultures all over the world. The violin is sometimes informally called a
fiddle, regardless of the type of music played on it.