A
truffle is the
fruiting body of a subterranean
Ascomycete fungus, predominantly one of the many species of the genus
Tuber. Some of the truffle species are highly prized as food. French gourmet
Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin called truffles "the diamond of the kitchen". Edible truffles are held in high esteem in French, Georgian, Greek, Italian, Croatian, Middle Eastern and Spanish cooking, as well as in international . Truffles are
ectomycorrhizal fungi and are therefore usually found in close association with the roots of trees. Spore dispersal is accomplished through
fungivores, animals that eat fungi.