Tintinnabuli (singular.
tintinnabulum; from the
Latin tintinnabulum, "a bell") is a compositional style created by the
Estonian composer
Arvo Pärt, introduced in his
Für Alina (1976), and used again in
Spiegel im Spiegel (1978). This simple style was influenced by the composer's mystical experiences with
chant music. Musically, Pärt's tintinnabular music is characterized by two types of voice, the first of which (dubbed the "tintinnabular voice")
arpeggiates the
tonic triad, and the second of which moves
diatonically in stepwise motion. The works often have a slow and meditative tempo, and a
minimalist approach to both notation and performance. Pärt's compositional approach has expanded somewhat in the years since 1970, but the overall effect remains largely the same.