A
thunderstorm, also known as an
electrical storm, a
lightning storm, or a
thundershower, is a type of
storm characterized by the presence of
lightning and its
acoustic effect on the
Earth's atmosphere known as
thunder. Thunderstorms occur in association with a type of
cloud known as a
cumulonimbus. They are usually accompanied by
strong winds,
heavy rain and sometimes
snow,
sleet,
hail, or, in contrast,
no precipitation at all. Thunderstorms may
line up in a series or
rainband, known as a
squall line. Strong or severe thunderstorms may rotate, known as
supercells. While most thunderstorms move with the mean wind flow through the layer of the
troposphere that they occupy, vertical
wind shear causes a deviation in their course at a right angle to the wind shear direction.