Thatching is the craft of building a
roof with dry vegetation such as
straw,
water reed,
sedge (
Cladium mariscus),
rushes, or
heather, layering the vegetation so as to shed water away from the inner roof. It is a very old roofing method and has been used in both
tropical and
temperate climates. Thatch is still employed by builders in developing countries, usually with low-cost, local vegetation. By contrast in some developed countries it is now the choice of affluent people who desire a rustic look for their home, would like a more ecologically friendly roof, or who have purchased an originally thatched abode.