The
superclass Tetrapoda (
Ancient Greek τετραπόδηs tetrapodēs, "four-footed"), or the
tetrapods , comprises the first four-limbed
vertebrates and their descendants, including the living and extinct
amphibians,
reptiles,
mammals,
birds, and some extinct
fish. Tetrapods evolved from the
lobe-finned fishes around 390 million years ago in the middle
Devonian Period, with modern tetrapod groups having appeared by the late Devonian, 367.5 million years ago. The specific aquatic ancestors of the tetrapods, and the process by which land colonization occurred, remain unclear, and are areas of active research and debate among
palaeontologists at present.