A
tepal is one of the outer parts of a
flower (collectively the
perianth) when these parts cannot easily be divided into two kinds,
sepals and
petals. This may be because the parts of the perianth are undifferentiated (i.e. of very similar appearance), as in
Magnolia, or because, although it is possible to distinguish an outer
whorl of sepals from an inner whorl of petals, the sepals and petals have similar appearance to one another (as in
Lilium). The term was first proposed by
Augustin Pyramus de Candolle in 1827. (De Candolle used the term
perigonium or perigone for the tepals collectively; today this term is used as a synonym for "perianth".)