In
computing,
tar is a computer software utility for collecting many files into one
archive file, often referred to as a
tarball, for
distribution or backup purposes. The name is derived from
tape archive, as it was originally developed to write data to sequential
I/O devices. The archive data sets created by tar contain various
file system parameters, such as time stamps, ownership, file access permissions, and
directory organization. The
file structure to store this information was later standardized in
POSIX.1-1988 and later POSIX.1-2001. and became a format supported by most modern file archiving systems.