Tantalum is a
chemical element with symbol
Ta and
atomic number 73. Previously known as
tantalium, its name comes from
Tantalus, an
antihero from Greek mythology. Tantalum is a rare, hard, blue-gray,
lustrous transition metal that is highly corrosion-resistant. It is part of the
refractory metals group, which are widely used as minor components in alloys. The chemical inertness of tantalum makes it a valuable substance for laboratory equipment and a substitute for
platinum. Tantalum is also used for medical implants and bone repair. Its main use today is in
tantalum capacitors in
electronic equipment such as
mobile phones,
DVD players,
video game systems and
computers. Tantalum, always together with the chemically similar
niobium, occurs in the
minerals tantalite,
columbite and
coltan (a mix of columbite and tantalite). Tantalum is a rare metal, comprising % of the universe, making it one-fifteenth as abundant in the universe as gold (which makes up %). Tantalum also comprises % of the earth's crust, making it more abundant than other metals in
the sixth period, such as
rhenium (abundance %),
osmium (abundance %), and
iridium (abundance %), but not as abundant as
barium (abundance %).